Between October 2021 and December 2021, Italy experienced 294 outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza, impacting chickens, laying hens, turkeys, ducks, and Guinea fowls. In response, Italy implemented measures to control the outbreak and prevent further spread, resulting in production losses. The European Union has decided to cover 50% of the costs incurred by Italy to support the affected egg and poultry meat markets. Farmers on affected farms will be able to receive this support until the end of 2021, and payments must be made by September 2023.