The Russian Federation is expected to see a decline in beef production due to high production costs and a shift towards cheaper pork and chicken meat. High-quality beef will continue to be exported, with only a few producers able to do so. The National Union of Beef Producers does not see any investment prospects for beef cattle breeding. In 2021, Russia produced 1.66 million tons of beef, with imports accounting for 310 thousand tons and exports for 20 thousand tons. The total number of cattle in Russia decreased from 18.621 thousand heads in 2015 to 17.67 thousand in 2021. The Russian Federation mainly imports beef from Uruguay, Brazil, and Paraguay.