Belarus has imposed temporary restrictions on the import of sheep and goats from Bhutan due to reported cases of sheep and goat pox in the country, as per the Department of Veterinary and Food Supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture. The restrictions include a ban on the import of slaughter, pedigree, and custom sheep and goats, slaughter cattle, wild, zoo, and circus small artiodactyls, milk and dairy products from these animals, leather, horn-hoofed, hake raw materials, wool, and goat down from Bhutan. The article also provides a detailed description of smallpox in sheep and goats, highlighting its contagious nature and potential fatality rates.