Brazil and China have signed a historic agreement for Brazil's sesame exports to China, making it the largest importer of the product. The agreement also opens markets for fresh grapes, sorghum, and fish by-products. Brazil's sesame production has seen a 104% increase, with an estimated 360 thousand tons for the 2023/24 harvest, and exports have grown from $79 million in 2021 to $245 million by October 2024. The Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (Mapa) and the General Administration of Customs of China (GACC) have established phytosanitary and sanitary requirements for the export of these products. To further support, Embrapa is offering a free course on sesame cultivation in the Brazilian Cerrado.