Mexico has emerged as the leader in the US orange juice market, overtaking Brazil, due to the tariff exemption under NAFTA. Since 1993, US imports of Mexican FCOJ have surged from 9,772 tonnes to 74,680 in 2019, while Brazilian imports have decreased from 144,538 tonnes to 71,114 in the same period. The tariff exemption and lower costs have made Mexican juice more competitive, leading to a significant shift in the market. Brazil is exploring international agreements to reduce tariffs and compete more effectively.