The enactment of Proposition 12 in California, which requires more living space for pregnant sows, has led to a notable increase in pork prices across the state, with an average rise of 20% in consumer pork product prices and a 41% hike in pork loin prices specifically. This price surge, as per the USDA's preliminary analysis, is affecting consumption patterns. The National Pig Producers Association (NPPC) has raised concerns about the financial strain this legislation places on both producers, with an estimated compliance cost of $30 (€27.70) per pig, and consumers. Additionally, the NPPC warns of the potential for a patchwork of regulations across the United States if other states decide to implement similar animal welfare laws, further complicating the industry's landscape.