The Canadian Food Inspection Agency is planning to test retail milk for traces of the avian flu virus, following concerns that the virus may have spread from U.S. herds to Canadian cattle. The agency will also facilitate voluntary testing of apparently healthy cows. This decision comes after the U.S. Department of Agriculture confirmed highly pathogenic avian flu in cows in several states, despite no findings in cows in Canada to date. The risk to humans is currently considered low, with only one case reported in a Texas farmworker, possibly marking the first instance of avian flu transmitting from a mammal to a human without direct contact with sick birds.