The Japanese government is promoting the industrialization of cannabis for medical purposes, with the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs establishing a safety management system for the production of industrial hemp. This comes with plans to establish a large-scale cultivation complex, potentially named 'hemp cluster,' and other special zones for free regulation of cannabis cultivation. However, due to the current legality of cannabis cultivation in the country, only fiber and seed collection are allowed with a specific license, and any cultivation for medical purposes requires additional permissions. This has led to cautions against unauthorized consulting firms and concerns about potential illegal cultivation, with 710 arrests for cannabis-related offenses last year.