Bluetongue, a disease affecting livestock, has re-emerged in the Czech Republic after 15 years, with three outbreaks reported in the western and northwestern regions. Initially detected in a livestock farm in Jindžichovice, this viral disease has also been identified in Germany, Denmark, and Luxembourg. To curb the spread, the Czech authorities have imposed a ban on livestock transport and enhanced veterinary control at slaughterhouses. The disease, transmitted primarily by insects, was last seen in the Czech Republic in 2009. Although harmless to humans, it can lead to epizootic and mass mortality among animals.