China has recently reduced tariffs for dairy products like cheese and whey, benefiting countries without free trade agreements, including the European Union, the United States, Argentina, Belarus, and Uruguay, by lowering the tariffs on their dairy exports. However, New Zealand and Australia, which have free trade agreements with China, enjoy lower tariffs or no tariffs at all, as seen with New Zealand's current lack of volume limitations for cheese imports. In 2020, China imported 129,265 tonnes of cheese, with New Zealand and Australia contributing 56% and 14%, respectively.