Brazil is currently facing a significant agricultural challenge due to an outbreak of insect infestation in onions imported from Argentina, particularly affecting the cities of Porto Xavier and São Borja in Rio Grande do Sul. This situation has triggered a pest risk alert protocol as the infestation threatens Brazilian agricultural production. Efforts to identify any quarantine species are underway, with pests already detected in São Borja and Dionísio Cerqueira. Complicating the response is a notable shortage of federal agricultural tax auditors at the border, which impedes the efficient inspection and release of imported agricultural goods, thereby impacting Brazil's food security and agricultural safety.