Recent research by the CSIRO and University of Southern Queensland has revealed that extreme weather conditions have been on the rise in the top 12 coffee producing regions worldwide over the past 40 years, with climate change being identified as a key factor. This shift in weather patterns, characterized by increasing temperatures, could lead to a mass shortage of coffee crops, as coffee plants are sensitive to both cool and warm conditions. Australia, a significant consumer and importer of coffee, is facing concerns about the potential impact on prices due to climate change. The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) pattern, which can help forecast hazards in coffee-growing regions, could exacerbate the situation, although Southern Brazil, a major Arabica coffee producer, might buffer other regions from production shocks.