The European Union-China trade war, sparked by China's anti-subsidy investigation into EU dairy products and the Red Sea traffic blockade, is posing a threat to the growth of Made in Italy cheese exports to China, which have seen a 35% increase in the first five months of 2024. This trade dispute, alongside previous trade conflicts with the US and Russia, highlights the challenges faced by Italian agri-food exports. The article emphasizes the potential negative impacts on overall exports to China, which totaled 590 million euros, and the rise in transport costs due to the Red Sea blockade. Additionally, the article touches on the effects of the Russian embargo, which banned several Italian products, and the circulation of counterfeit Italian goods in the Russian market.