France's trade deficit in fruits and vegetables reached 2.1 billion euros in 2019, with dependency rates for fresh temperate fruits and fresh vegetables excluding potatoes at 60% and 79% respectively. The decline in national production has led to a reliance on imports, which has increased significantly over the past 15 years. The cost of labor and regulation are key factors impacting the competitiveness of the sector. The majority of imports are from EU countries, with Germany being the leading importer of fresh vegetables.