The May MARS report has highlighted contrasting weather conditions across the EU, including drought and heavy rainfall, which have caused delays in planting and affected crop conditions. The drought in Spain and Portugal has led to crop deterioration, while excessive rainfall in Italy has potentially damaged wheat and barley production. The forecasts of average crop yield in the EU have been updated, with increases in soft wheat and rapeseed yields, and decreases in durum wheat and spring barley yields. Air temperatures are predicted to be normal or below average in the short term, with precipitation expected over most of Europe.