South African oranges intended for Spain are facing delays at the Portuguese port of Sines due to a dispute over a new cold protocol. The issue arose due to a conflicting interpretation of the protocol by the Portuguese National Plant Protection Organization and the South African Department of Agriculture Rural Development and Land Reform (DALRRD). The dispute has led to added costs for South African exporters and has not been encountered in other major EU ports. Although it is not a severe crisis, it has caused some financial impact on the sector.