Core Insight: In Russia, health supplements are known as "biologically active food supplements," categorized as food items and subject to strict regulatory oversight across certification, production, sales, and penalties for violations. With growing consumer health awareness, the Russian market for biologically active food supplements is flourishing, attracting significant attention from export companies. According to analysis, in recent years, Chinese biologically active food supplements have shown a steady growth in market share in Russia (increasing from 12% in 2021 to 28% in 2023). However, since 2023, Russia has successively developed and implemented a series of new regulations requiring mandatory digital labeling, and continues to intensify penalties for illegal activities, presenting substantial challenges for the export of biologically active food supplements to Russia.