Portugal is grappling with a water crisis due to a 20% decrease in rainfall over the past two decades, particularly impacting the Algarve region. The government's measures to cut water consumption by 15% in urban and tourist areas and 25% in agriculture have been criticized by the Commission for the Sustainability of Water Supply in the Algarve (CSHA). The CSHA, which includes 120 producers, farmers, and irrigation associations, warns of significant agricultural production decline, job losses, and a collapse of the floriculture sector. They suggest alternatives such as reducing water loss, implementing mobile desalination plants, reactivating municipal wells, and building dams.