Avian influenza has led to significant fluctuations in egg prices around the world, with the U.S. and Japan experiencing record highs. The U.S. had to cull 4-5% of its laying hens, resulting in a more than threefold increase in egg prices. Japan also culled 8% of its laying hens, leading to the highest wholesale egg prices in its history. The situation is similar in Europe, where egg prices surged by 43% last year. Experts predict that it will take several months for prices to stabilize. However, officials are optimistic, citing improved disease management since the 2014-2015 outbreak.