The International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (INC) predicts a 75% surge in global pine nut production in 2024/2025, with an overall supply of 172,000 tons. This is due to significant increases in production from major countries like China, North Korea, and Russia, while Turkey and Mongolia are expected to see a decrease. Russia plans to enforce stricter commercial trade controls and higher export tariffs to encourage domestic processing. The EU has experienced a drop in pine nut imports, with a decrease in imports from China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan, but an increase in imports from Russia and Turkey.