China has initiated an anti-subsidy investigation into dairy products imported from the European Union, looking into 20 EU subsidy programs, including those under the Common Agricultural Policy and dairy-specific subsidies in Italy and Finland. The investigation, which could be extended for up to a year and a half, follows the European Union's decision to impose countervailing duties on Chinese-made electric cars. The EU insists it will defend its dairy industry and ensure the investigation adheres to World Trade Organization rules. Meanwhile, Chinese electric car manufacturers are exploring ways to avoid these duties by setting up production sites within the EU.