The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has launched public consultations on the welfare of cattle and turkeys on farms, with deadlines of January 31, 2024. The European Commission has mandated EFSA to issue scientific opinions on the welfare of both cattle and turkeys on farms, leading to stakeholder meetings and public consultations to gather information and data to support the risk assessment of welfare for both animals on farms. The consultations focus on topics such as population, breeding systems, environmental conditions, and welfare assessments for both cattle and turkeys in farming.