Cattle factory quotes have increased, with steers now starting at €5/kg, a rise of 75c/kg from the previous year's start. Heifer quotes range from €5.10/kg to €5.15/kg, and breed bonuses are available for Angus and Hereford heifers and steers. Cow quotes have also increased by approximately 70c/kg, with prices varying based on grade. Bull prices also vary based on grade and age, with some processors offering more for U-grade bulls. The article emphasizes that prices and demand are still difficult to gauge early in the year, but optimism remains regarding strong factory demand and positive beef prices.