Ontario growers are experiencing nearly ideal conditions for seeding winter wheat, potentially leading to a record acreage, with some seeding as late as October. However, persistent summer conditions have caused yellowing in fields, prompting concerns about nutrient and fungicide applications. The yellowing could be due to reduced root growth and nutrient uptake caused by warmer temperatures and dry periods, or specific nutrient deficiencies. Despite some leaf rust finding in winter wheat, it is not significantly concerning due to anticipated cooler temperatures and the fungus's inability to overwinter in northern areas like Ontario. No economic benefit has been shown from fall applied fungicides or nitrogen, and it is advised to avoid such applications. Growers are urged to carefully monitor fields for any issues and only make necessary applications. The majority of winter wheat is in good condition, with no necessary additional applications expected this fall.