In May, the FAO Food Price Index experienced its fastest monthly increase in over a decade, reaching its highest level since September 2011, with a 4.8% increase from April and a 39.7% increase from the previous year. This surge is attributed to record high prices in vegetable oil, sugar, and grain, despite an expected record in world cereal production. The rise in cereal prices, particularly maize, and the increase in vegetable oil, sugar, and meat prices, including a decrease in butter prices, are highlighted in the report. The surge in prices is largely due to slow production, increased demand, and concerns about yields in key producing countries.