The Department of Livestock Development in Thailand is embarking on a project to sequence the full genome of the Thai swamp buffalo, with the goal of preserving their primitive genetics and enhancing their characteristics. This project, a collaboration with various universities and research agencies, will identify important genomic markers, establish a national information center, and create a genomic database. The research has revealed that buffaloes from different regions have unique genetic types and that the primitive Thai swamp buffaloes are at risk of extinction. The project aims to increase the population of these buffaloes and improve their quality for meat cattle and other products.