Development partners in Uganda's livestock sector are advocating for a shift from indigenous to improved livestock breeds to boost productivity and mitigate environmental impacts. Dr. Emily Ouma of the International Livestock Research Institute emphasized the inefficiency and higher methane emissions associated with indigenous breeds. This recommendation was made during the unveiling of the 2021 livestock census report by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics, which revealed a heavy reliance on indigenous goats and cows among local farmers. The report shows a significant increase in the goat population, predominantly of indigenous breeds, and a similar trend in cattle. The move towards more productive livestock is aimed at enhancing sustainability amidst evolving environmental challenges.