The article explains the factors contributing to the rise in lettuce prices in Australian supermarkets, including drought, labor and supply chain issues, floods, and the Russia-Ukraine war's impact on fertilizer exports. Despite these challenges, lettuce prices have returned to $2. However, Tamara Prentice from the NSW Department of Primary Industries warns that the 'great lettuce inflation' of 2022 should serve as a warning for the future of Australian food production. She highlights the need to manage urban sprawl and the increasing conflict between agricultural and industrial land use, especially with the growth of hothouses for leafy vegetables. Prentice stresses the importance of updating planning frameworks to better accommodate various agricultural systems and to minimize land use conflicts.