A dead Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica, has been found in a pheromone trap in Freiburg, southern Germany, marking the second sighting in the region and the fourth in Europe. The finds indicate a growing risk of the beetle's introduction, prompting increased surveillance of transport areas. The Japanese beetle is a concern due to its potential to become a pest in agriculture, floriculture, and gardens, as it feeds on leaves and flowers. Strict quarantine measures are necessary to prevent economic damage, as the insect is a priority organism of concern in the EU.