The International Wheat Congress in Perth saw representatives from the Julius Kuhn Institute in Germany and Kansas State University discuss the current challenges faced in the global wheat industry. Professor Frank Ordon highlighted the impact of climate change and EU regulations on wheat production and yield in Europe, noting a plateau in on-farm yields. The EU's ambitions to halve pesticide use and reduce mineral fertiliser by 20% present additional challenges. In contrast, Professor Bikram Gill from Kansas State University pointed out the decline in US wheat production, attributed to more profitable crops and adverse weather conditions, despite a rise in national consumption. Gill also emphasized the need for increased research and development investment, as well as addressing consumer sensitivities towards wheat and gluten.