The article highlights the concerns in France regarding the potential impact of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform on its livestock sectors. The French Livestock Institute has evaluated the reform's effects on various farm types, predicting a negative impact on suckler cow farms but positive changes for dairy farms. Intensive systems are expected to decline, while extensive systems may remain stable or increase. Bait farms face the most significant negative effects. Dairy cow farms are projected to experience more stability due to a redistribution of the budget favoring dairy cattle over cattle, especially in plains. However, the convergence effect may lead to a decrease in aid for dairy cattle farms, particularly those with higher references.