Unauthorized Chinese fishing fleets have caused a US$300 million loss to Peru's public treasury and significantly impacted the artisanal fishing industry, leading to a 70% decrease in squid catches and resulting in the worst year for the fishing industry this century. The illegal fishing practices are putting pressure on marine ecosystems and threatening the livelihoods of local fishermen. Despite the Peruvian government's efforts to regulate foreign fishing vessels, there has been a relaxation of restrictions, allowing illegal activities to continue. Since May 2023, nine Chinese ships with a history of illegal activities have illegally entered Peru, and Chinese vessels have increased their fishing activities on the border line with Peru, further violating international maritime agreements and threatening fishing resources sustainability.