Sandra Sitjar, Marketing Director of Cultivar, explains that Costa Rica is currently the main source of imported pineapples in Spain, but other countries like Panama, Colombia, and the Dominican Republic also supply the market. The costs of pineapple production remain high due to shortages and expensive fertilizers, as well as high logistics costs in Costa Rica. Demand for ripe pineapples is strong, while green pineapples have seen a decline in recent years. The impact of factors like El Niño and limited fruit supply may result in limited volumes and higher prices of pineapples for the Christmas campaign.