The European Union's Anti-Deforestation Law (EUDR), effective since May 2023, mandates that products like palm oil, coffee, and others must be sourced legally and without causing deforestation. This regulation has had minimal impact on Indonesian coffee bean exports, as Europe is not a primary market for them. Instead, Indonesia exports most of its coffee to countries like Egypt, India, Malaysia, Italy, and Japan. Indonesia's coffee export competitiveness is lower compared to Brazil, Colombia, and Vietnam, and domestic production is declining due to poor government policies and climate change.