The Indonesian biscuit industry is expected to grow annually due to rising global demand and increasing domestic consumption, according to the Director-General of Agro-industry at the Ministry of Industry, Putu Juli Ardika. In 2020, domestic biscuit consumption grew by 17% to 2.28 kg per capita per year, and the global biscuit market grew by 4.6% per year from 2017 to 2021, reaching US$135 billion in 2023. Indonesia's biscuit exports also increased from US$562 million in 2017 to US$704 million in 2021. The food and beverage sub-sector, which includes the biscuit industry, grew by 2.54% in 2021, and the manufacturing industry was in an expansion mode in 2021, as indicated by a PMI report released by IHS Markit.