Kazakhstan is facing a decrease in grain exports as both Iran and Uzbekistan have announced plans to reduce imports, and Afghanistan is likely to follow suit due to cheap Russian flour and abundant harvests in Pakistan. The Grain Union in Kazakhstan, led by Yevgeny Karabanov, expresses concern about the potential negative impact on prices and the market, as the country's optimistic harvest forecasts do not account for these market shrinkages. Additionally, Russia's abundant harvest may lead to an increase in grain available in Kazakhstan's market, influencing prices. Karabanov suggests internal solutions, such as quota management, to address the influx of Russian grain, rather than political measures like duty introduction or bans that could negatively affect relations with Russia.