In 2021, Istanbul's fresh fruit and vegetable markets saw a decrease in the volume of products compared to the previous year, with a total of 2.93 million tons compared to 3.11 million tons in 2020. The most commonly purchased fruits were watermelon, apple, tangerine, banana, and orange, while the least popular were kiwano, granadilla, and mangostan. The most commonly purchased vegetables were tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, green peppers, and onions, while the least popular were mustard grass, mizuna grass, and lemon balm.