U.S. sanctions have led Russian crab suppliers to find new markets, with Japan becoming a new destination for discounted king crab, snow crab, and horsehair crab. The U.S. introduced an embargo on Russian seafood imports in March 2022, while Japan removed Russia's "most favored nation" status and slightly raised tariff rates in April 2022. Despite the raised tariff rates, Russian crab shipments to Japan have continued, including king crab, snow crab, and horsehair crab.