The article highlights the challenges faced by Vietnam's seafood export industry in the first quarter of 2023, with the US no longer being the largest market due to high food prices and shift towards meat consumption. Japan has become the top market, but overall exports to major markets including the US, Korea, China, EU saw decreases. High input costs and lack of domestic raw materials are adding to the challenges. However, there are opportunities in the Chinese market and increased imports from Eastern European countries. Domestic enterprises are facing high production costs, inflation, and difficulties in accessing capital. A recovery is anticipated in the second half of the year with adjustments to product and market structures.