Q2 2023 U.S. pork production is estimated at 6.635 billion pounds, with a slight decrease in dressed weights leading to lower production levels. Hog slaughter in May was slightly higher than last year, but federally inspected pork production remained slightly below 2022 levels due to lower returns and an oversupply of slaughter-ready hogs. Belly prices and stocks are unusually low, impacting cutout values. Commercial pork production is expected to increase slightly from 2022. The implementation of Proposition 12 is creating uncertainty for the U.S. pork sector. U.S. pork exports, primarily to Mexico, are up over 7% from 2022, with the European Union expected to drive exports for the rest of 2023 and into 2024 due to high production costs.