The recent detection of lumpy skin disease (LSD) in Japan is likely to drive increased financial investment in mRNA vaccines for this viral disease affecting cattle and buffalo. At the International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics in Sydney, experts noted that the spread of LSD to wealthier nations like Japan could alter investor perceptions, akin to the impact of African Swine Fever in Europe. Japan's first LSD case in Fukuoka has led to a suspension of beef exports to Australia, raising concerns about potential outbreaks in Australia. The symposium discussions emphasized the importance of enhancing surveillance and research to protect herds, utilizing both traditional methods and new technologies such as AI and machine learning.