The European Union (EU) passed legislation in December 2022 prohibiting the trade of products linked to deforestation, including palm oil, unless importers can prove the production does not harm forests. This has sparked controversy, particularly from Indonesia and Malaysia, the world's leading palm oil producers. These countries plan to challenge the law with the help of expert consultations or by halting exports to Europe. Despite concerns, the EU insists the law does not target palm oil imports from Malaysia and emphasizes its goal of reducing deforestation. However, the EU's demand for palm oil is expected to decrease significantly over the next decade, with plans to phase out palm-based transport fuels by 2030.