Vietnam's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) is pushing for increased investment in the processing of rice by-products to benefit farmers and reduce carbon emissions. The country produces large quantities of straw, husk, and bran annually, but most goes unused. MARD is exploring ways to enhance income for farmers and reduce environmental impact, such as by producing husk fuel bars and improving bran quality for animal food. The department is also advocating for more research on the use of agricultural by-products and the adoption of advanced technologies from India and Taiwan.