Mordovia and China are jointly investing 7 billion rubles in a project to cultivate and process industrial hemp in Russia, covering 5-7 thousand hectares. The initiative aims to produce hemp-based products like fibers, yarns, fabrics, building materials, and cellulose, with plans to export to China for textiles and dietary supplements. This project highlights industrial hemp as a promising sector in Russia, offering sustainable alternatives to materials such as cotton, flax, and wood. The cultivation area in Mordovia has already expanded to 2.03 thousand hectares, indicating rising interest in hemp cultivation.