The Rosselkhoznadzor Administration for the Orenburg Region has monitored over 239,000 tons of grain for export in 2021, with the majority being wheat and barley. The largest exporter was Kazakhstan, receiving over 174,000 tons, and Azerbaijan was the second-largest recipient, with over 36,000 tons of grain shipped. However, the department has withheld phytosanitary certificates for 35 consignments due to the presence of quarantine objects and incomplete documentation, ultimately leading to the rejection of these grain shipments.