Severe weather conditions, including frosts in Brazil, floods in China, and heat in North America, are causing significant damage to crops, leading to a risk of increased food prices already near record highs. The situation is expected to have long-term effects on harvests, with coffee prices surging by 17% to $2.20 per pound, the highest since 2014. The UN food price index, which measures international food prices, saw a decline after a rise of 34% from the previous year. The situation is further complicated by hundreds of forest fires on the US-Canada border, caused by heat and drought, and by a study predicting a 35% increase in droughts in the next 30 years, which could affect 44% of the EU's imported agricultural products by 2050.