The article reports on the annual and monthly changes in the general CPI (Consumer Price Index) as released by the National Statistics Institute (INE), highlighting the fluctuations in various sectors, including agricultural products and foodstuffs. The annual rate of inflation stood at 2.7%, with the price index for alcoholic beverages and tobacco experiencing a decrease of 0.3%. Notable increases were observed in the prices of poultry meat, fresh and frozen fish, potatoes, and eggs, while decreases were seen in alcoholic beverages, canned fruits, cereals, and milk. The monthly price index for food and non-alcoholic beverages remained the same as in May, with specific food items experiencing price changes, such as oils, eggs, sheep meat, and fresh fruit. The first half of 2021 saw significant price fluctuations in oils, fresh fruit, and other commodities, with varying price drops and increases in different product categories.