The USDA GAIN report highlights the challenges facing New Zealand's sheep and beef farmers due to rising inflation and low farm gate prices. According to Beef+Lamb New Zealand (BLNZ), on-farm inflation has significantly impacted profitability, with farm input prices increasing by 30.8% over the last five years. While interest rate increases have been a major factor in recent years, the next biggest contributor is expected to be an 11% rise in insurance premiums in Q1 2024, attributed to Cyclone Gabrielle in 2023.