Seeds may seem commonplace and simple, but they contain the genetic blueprint of plant life. As such, seeds are like semiconductors in the fourth industrial revolution, determining crop performance and becoming a core element of green bio-industries. Moreover, by providing raw materials for plant-based pharmaceuticals, energy, and manufacturing, they influence the added value of red and white bio-industries. The seed industry involves developing superior varieties, seed production, quality management, commercialization, distribution, marketing, and technical services.