The International Pepper Association has reported that the prices of black and white pepper in various countries have fluctuated. Brazil's pepper prices have increased by 10% in the past two weeks, and it is predicted that the country's crop this year will decrease by 15-20%. Vietnam's pepper exports in July 2023 decreased by 14.3% in volume and 25.1% in value compared to the same period in 2022, and the average export price has also decreased. However, Vietnam's pepper harvest in 2023 has increased by 9.3% compared to 2022.